Saturday, February 28, 2009

Dental Clinic in Thailand

If you would like to looking for A professional dentist with Cheaper price. Dental Clinic in Thailand is the Best choice for you. We offer the perfect combination of the innovative dentistry and the most comfortable dentist treatment while maintaining the strictest sanitary and sterilization techniques. Sterilization and cleanliness is the highest priority for every clinics in Thailand. The dentist and dental specialist team is committed to developing an individual relationship with you to cater to your specific dentistry needs and desires.

Now I have a lot of interesting information about dental knowledge with the following details :
Gum Disease
What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.
It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, however, you may not know you have it.

Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.

In the more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth can become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.

What are the signs of gum disease?
If you notice any of the following signs of gum disease, see your dentist immediately:

gums that bleed when you brush your teeth red, swollen or tender gums gums that have pulled away from the teeth bad breath that doesn't go away
pus between your teeth and gums
loose teeth a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite a change in the fit of partial dentures



Normal, healthy gums Healthy gums and bone anchor teeth firmly in place.
Periodontitis
Unremoved, plaque hardens into calculus (tartar). As plaque and calculus continue to build up, the gums begin to recede (pull away) from the teeth, and pockets form between the teeth and gums.
Advanced periodontitis The gums recede farther, destroying more bone and the periodontal ligament. Teeth — even healthy teeth — may become loose and need to be extracted.

How can I prevent gum disease?

The good news is that you can help prevent gum disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and having regular dental checkups . Here's how to keep your teeth and gums healthy:

Brush your teeth well twice a day.

This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay. Choose products that bear the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance, your assurance that they have met the ADA's standards for safety and effectiveness. The ADA reviews all advertising claims for any product bearing the Seal. The Seal on a product is an assurance for consumers and dentists against misleading or untrue statements concerning a product's safety and effectiveness.

Clean between your teeth every day.

Cleaning between your teeth with floss or interdental cleaners removes bacteria and food particles from between the teeth, where a toothbrush can't reach. Early gum disease can often be reversed by daily brushing and flossing. If you use interdental cleaners, ask your dentist how to use them properly, to avoid injuring your gums.

Eat a balanced diet.

Choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as breads, cereals and other grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt. Limit between-meal snacks.

Visit your dentist regularly.

It is important to have regular dental checkups, and professional cleaning is essential to prevent periodontal diseases.

Braces and Orthodontics

At what age can people have orthodontic treatment?

The biological process involved in moving teeth is the same at any age. Children and adults can both benefit from orthodontics. It is recommended that every child receive an orthodontic evaluation by age seven. Treatment may take a little longer for adults.
Because an adult's facial bones are no longer growing, certain corrections may not be accomplished with braces alone.

What causes orthodontic problems?

An orthodontic problem is called a malocclusion, meaning "bad bite." Some examples of causes ofmalocclusion are crowded teeth, extra teeth, missing teeth or jaws that are out of alignment. Most malocclusions are inherited, although some can be acquired. Acquired malocclusions can be caused by accidents, early or late loss of baby teeth, or sucking of the thumb or fingers for a prolonged period of time.

How are orthodontic problems corrected?

First, pretreatment records are made. These records are important tools for the dentist to use in making an accurate diagnosis. They include medical/dental history, clinical examination, plaster study models of teeth, photos of your face and teeth and x-rays of your mouth and head. This information will be used to decide on the best treatment. A custom treatment plan is outlined for each patient.

The specific treatment appliance best suited to correct the patient's orthodontic problem is constructed. There are a variety of different orthodontic appliances that may be used. When the orthodontic appliances are in place, this is considered the "active treatment" phase. Appliances are adjusted periodically so that the teeth are moved correctly and efficiently.
The time required for orthodontic treatment varies from person to person. An important factor in how long a patient wears braces is how well the patient cooperates during treatment — for example, by following instructions to wear rubber bands or head gear.After active treatment is completed, the "retention" phase begins. A patient will need to wear a retainer so that the teeth stay in their new positions. For severe orthodontic problems, surgery may be recommended.

Are there less noticeable braces?

Today's braces are generally less noticeable than those of the past. Brackets, the part of the braces that hold the wires, are bonded to the front of the teeth.
These brackets can be metal, clear, or tooth-colored. Wires that are used for braces today are also less noticeable. In some cases, brackets may be put on the back of the teeth (lingual appliances).
Modern wires are also less noticeable than their predecessors. Today's wires are made of "space age" materials that exert a steady, gentle pressure on the teeth, making the tooth-moving process faster and more comfortable for patients.

How long will treatment take?

Although the average treatment time is about 24 months, this varies with individual patients.
Usually, adult treatment takes a little longer than a child's treatment.
Other things to keep in mind are the severity of the problem, the health of the teeth,
gums and supporting bone and how closely the patient follows instructions.
While orthodontic treatment requires a time commitment,
most people feel the benefits are well worth the time invested.


Root Canal (Endodontic) Treatment

What is root canal treatment?

Your dentist uses root canal treatment to find the cause and then treat problems of the tooth's soft core (the dental pulp).
Years ago, teeth with diseased or injured pulps were removed.
Today, root canal treatment has given dentists a safe way of saving teeth.

What is the dental pulp?

The pulp is the soft tissue that contains nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue. It lies within the tooth and extends from the crown of the tooth to the tip of the root in the bone of the jaws.

What happens if the pulp gets injured?
An abscessed (infected)
tooth caused by tooth decay.

When the pulp is diseased or injured and can't repair itself, it dies. The most common cause of pulp death is a cracked tooth or a deep cavity. Both of these problems can let germs (bacteria) enter the pulp.
Germs can cause an infection inside the tooth. Left without treatment, pus builds up at the root tip, in the jawbone, forming a "pus-pocket" called an abscess.
An abscess can cause damage to the bone around the teeth.

Why does the pulp need to be removed?

When the infected pulp is not removed, pain and swelling can result.
Certain byproducts of the infection can injure your jaw bones.
Without treatment, your tooth may have to be removed.

What does treatment involve?

Treatment often involves from one to three visits.
During treatment, your general dentist or endodontist
(a dentist who specializes in problems of the pulp) removes the diseased pulp.
The pulp chamber and root canal(s) of the tooth are then cleaned and sealed.

Here's how your tooth is saved through treatment:
1. First, an opening is made through the crown of the tooth.

An opening is made through the crown of the tooth into the pulp chamber.

2. The pulp is then removed. The root canal(s) is cleaned and shaped to a form that can be filled.

The pulp is removed, and the root canals are cleaned, enlarged and shaped.


3. Medications may be put in the pulp chamber and root canal(s) to help get rid of germs and prevent infection.

4. A temporary filling will be placed in the crown opening to protect the tooth between dental visits. Your dentist may leave the tooth open for a few days to drain. You might also be given medicine to help control infection that may have spread beyond the tooth.

The pulp chamber and root canals are filled and sealed.

5. The temporary filling is removed and the pulp chamber and root canal(s) are cleaned and filled.

6. In the final step, a gold or porcelain crown is usually placed over the tooth. If an endodontist performs the treatment, he or she will recommend that you return to your family dentist for this final step.

The crown of the tooth is then restored.

How long will the restored tooth last?

Your restored tooth could last a lifetime, if you continue to care for your teeth and gums.
However, regular checkups are necessary.
As long as the root(s) of a treated tooth are nourished by the tissues around it, your tooth will remain healthy.



Wisdom Teeths

Can You Ever Keep Your Wisdom Teeth?

Mother nature is generous when it comes to our teeth. First we get baby teeth, then permanent teeth, and finally around age 16 or 17, we start getting a set of molars called wisdom teeth.


Sometimes your wisdom teeth are healthy and well positioned. But frequently they can bring problems. Sometimes your dentist may recommend that you have your wisdom teeth extracted even before problems develop -- and the sooner, the better. That's because the younger you are, the less likely there'll be complications with the extraction.


If your dentist isn't sure that your wisdom teeth will cause problems or if you decide against having them removed, your dentist probably will recommend that you have them evaluated and x-rayed periodically -- just to be on the safe side.


Sealant

How does a sealant help prevent decay?

A sealant is a plastic material that is usually applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth — premolars and molars. This plastic resin bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of back teeth. The sealant acts as a barrier, protecting enamel from plaque and acids.


Thorough brushing and flossing help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth. But toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque. Sealants protect these vulnerable areas by "sealing out" plaque and food.

Is sealant application a complicated procedure?

Sealants are easy for your dentist to apply, and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth. The teeth that will be sealed are cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution to help the sealant adhere to the tooth. The sealant is then 'painted' onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens. Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay. Sealants hold up well under the force of normal chewing and usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. During your regular dental visits, your dentist will check the condition of the sealants and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are just for kids, right?

The likelihood of developing pit and fissure decay begins early in life, so children and teenagers are obvious candidates. But adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Key ingredients in preventing tooth decay and maintaining a healthy mouth are twice-daily brushing with an ADA-accepted fluoride toothpaste; cleaning between the teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaners; eating a balanced diet and limiting snacks; and visiting your dentist regularly. Ask your dentist about whether sealants can put extra power behind your prevention program.


Dental Implants

Dental implant may be a new thing for may people. Dental Implant is adevice of biocompatible material that placed in the jiwbone to provide additional support for a denture or an adutment for dental restoration. From the many journal reports,there are very high successful rate for dental implant.


Genrally, Dental Implant is composed of two separatingparts; afixture functions as a root that put in a jaw bone and the sulcus former functions as an abutment of the denture. The type, design and numbers of implants used in treatment are depended on the desing of denture (fixed,fixed-detachable and overdenture).In Dental Implant , the material of choice is titanium or alloy of titanium that exhibit good properties (metallurgy, tensile strength, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity)


After placed the implant in the jiw bone, patient have to wait 4-6 months to get the complete healing. The sulcus former would be put in the fixture as abutment of denture, and then the designed denture Would be inserted. In the mean time, patient could use the temporary denture. the consideration factors for the successful dental implant treatment

1. Patient healthy ( systemic disease, oral hygine,etc.)
2. The sufficient width, height and density of jaw bone
3. The local, systemic allergic response to dental implant

Tooth Whitening


You may want to start by speaking with your dentist. He or she can tell you whether whitening procedures would be effective for you. Whiteners may not correct all types of discoloration. For example, yellow-ish hued teeth will probably bleach well, brownish-colored teeth may bleach less well, and grayish-hued teeth may not bleach well at all. Likewise, bleaching may not enhance your smile if you have had bonding or tooth-colored fillings placed in your front teeth. The whitener will not effect the color of these materials, and they will stand out in your newly whitened smile. In these cases, you may want to investigate other options, like porcelain veneers or dental bonding.

In-Office Bleaching

If you are a candidate for bleaching, your dentist may suggest a procedure that can be done in his or her office. This procedure is called chairside bleaching and may require more than one office visit. Each visit may take from 30 minutes to one hour. During chairside bleaching, the dentist will apply either a protective gel to your gum or a rubber shield to protect the oral soft tissues. A bleaching agent is then applied to the teeth, and a special light may be used to enhance the action of the agent. A number of in-office bleaching agents have the ADA Seal of Acceptance, your assurance that they have met ADA standards of safety and effectiveness. Lasers have been used during tooth whitening procedures to enhance the action of the whitening agent. No whitening products using lasers currently are on the ADA list of Accepted products.

At-Home Procedures and Products

There are several types of products available for use at home, which can either be dispensed by your dentist or purchased over-the-counter. Bleaching solutions. These products contain peroxide(s), which actually bleach the tooth enamel. These products typically rely on percent carbamide peroxide as the bleaching agent, carbamide peroxide comes in several different concentrations (10%, 16%, 22%). Peroxide-containing whiteners typically come in a gel and are placed in a mouthguard. Usage regimens vary. Some products are used for about twice a day for 2 weeks, and others are intended for overnight use for 1-2 weeks. If you obtain the bleaching solution from your dentist, he or she can make a custom-fitted mouthguard for you that will fit your teeth precisely. Currently, only dentist-dispensed home-use 10% carbamide peroxide tray-applied gels carry the ADA Seal. You also may want to speak with your dentist should any side effects become bothersome.
For example, teeth can become sensitive during the period when you are using the bleaching solution. In many cases, this sensitivity is temporary and should lessen once the treatment is finished. Some people also experience soft tissue irritation—either from a tray that doesn’t fit properly or from solution that may come in contact with the tissues. If you have concerns about such side effects, you should discuss them with your dentist. Toothpastes. All toothpastes help remove surface stain through the action of mild abrasives. Some "whitening" toothpastes have special chemical or polishing agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Unlike bleaches, these products do not alter the intrinsic color of teeth.

How should I choose a whitening product?

When selecting a whitener or any dental product, be sure to look for the ADA Seal of Acceptance— your assurance that they have met ADA standards of safety and effectiveness.

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Proper Brushing
Proper brushing helps minimize the risk of tooth decay and gum disease,the major causes of tooth loss. Use a soft-bristle brush andan ADA-accepted fluoride toothpaste to remove plaque and food particles. Replace your brush no longer than three months.
On outer and inner surfaces, brush at a 45-degree angle in short,half-tooth-wide strokesagainst the gumline


On chewing surfaces, hold the brush flat and brush back and front.


On inside surfaces of front teeth,tilt brush verticallyand use gentle up and down strokes with toe of brush


Brush the tongue in a back-to-front sweeping motion to remove food particles and freshen your mouth

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